keep back

keep backkeep back1.■留在后面, 不上前Keep back! The firecrackers are exploding.退后!爆竹快要爆炸了。I asked the spectators to keep back from the sideline.我要求观众们不要走近边线。2.■阻止…前进; 阻止…的进展I would have been here sooner, but the rain kept me back.我被雨所阻, 否则早已经到了。The angry crowds would not keep back the barrier.愤怒的人群不肯站在栅栏后面。She was unable to keep back her tears, and wept freely.她抑制不住泪水, 痛痛快快地哭了起来。The fighter accepted money to keep himself back from winning the fight.这位职业拳击手拿了钱, 这阻碍了他在这场拳击赛中的获胜。3.■隐瞒The prisoner was keeping back vital information.该囚犯有重要消息不肯吐露。I will keep nothing back from you.我绝不瞒你任何事。The doctor thought the girl's illness should be kept back from her because it was cancer.医生认为不能把病情告诉这个女孩, 因为她得了癌症。4.■扣留; 保留I kept a few books back and gave him the rest.这些书我自己留下了几本, 其余的都给了他。Keep some blood plasma back for the serious cases.留一些血浆给重病号。The stockholders agreed to let their company keep back a part of its profits for reserve funds.股东们同意让公司扣留一部分利润作为公积金。They kept back five dollars from her wages for income tax.他们从她工资中扣了五美元所得税。

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keep back1.■(使)不靠近，留在原处；(使)不往前走：They all rushed forward but I kept back.他们都向前冲去，但我仍留在后面。Keep back! The car is coming.别往前走了!车开过来了。2.■阻止，阻拦，阻挡；妨碍；耽搁：Nobody can keep me back from taking the job.没有人能阻拦我接受这项工作。The teacher didn't come on time because the heavy rain kept him back.老师没能及时来，因为大雨把他给耽搁了。3.■抑制，控制，克制(感情等)：Hearing the sad news, she couldn't keep back her tears.听到那个可悲的消息，她忍不住落泪了。He can't keep back his anger any longer.他再也压不住怒火了。4.■隐瞒：I will keep back nothing from you.我不会对你有任何隐瞒。He kept back some of the facts.他隐瞒了一些事实。5.■保留，留住：The salesman always keeps the best items back for customers who often come to their store.那位售货员总是把最好的商品留给经常光顾他们商店的人。6.■扣下，留下：They keep back 30% of their wages for a special fund.他们每月从工资中扣下30%来建立一项特殊的基金。

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